Why You Should Spay your Dog?

Why You Should Spay your Dog?

Dog spaying or ovariohysterectomy is the surgical removal of the female reproductive organs. The operation removes the two ovaries, the uterine horns and the body of the uterus. In most cases, spaying operation takes about 45 minutes to an hour to perform including the required time for preparation and anesthesia. However, for older or large-breed dogs, the procedure may last longer and may require two surgeons to do the process.

Like in humans, spaying operation in dogs requires general anesthesia to induce complete unconsciousness and relaxation. In the typical case, the dog will receive a pre-anesthetic sedative-analgesic drug to help her relax, a brief intravenous anesthetic to allow placement of a breathing tube in the windpipe, and subsequently inhalation (gas) anesthesia in oxygen during the actual surgery. After the operation, a dog is usually recommended to stay in the hospital from one to two days.

Spaying is done to female dogs to avoid heat (estrus) cycles, prevent pregnancy, remove diseased or cancerous female reproductive organs and markedly decrease the risk of acquired diseases of the female reproductive system. The spay operation essentially removes the possibility of a severe infection of the uterus (pyometra). There is also evidence that spaying a dog at an early age markedly reduces the future risk of developing mammary (breast) cancer.

The following are the advantages of spaying your female dog:

Avoid heat (estrus) cycles. Spaying a female dog eliminates her periods or menstruation by lowering the hormone levels that trigger menstruation. Thus, you will be freed from the inconvenient and messy dog care during menstruation periods.

Lessen pet wandering. Since a spayed dog will not go into heat, your female pet will no longer wander around looking for a mate and then return home pregnant.

Prevention of unwanted dog pregnancies. This contributes to the control of dog population and any unintended cross breeding with other dogs.

Complete prevention of pyometra or the infection of the uterus. Pyometra is a common condition in unsprayed dogs and is a serious infection inside the uterus which results to blood poisoning and even death of the dog if left untreated.

Reduction in breast cancer. Percentage of acquiring breast cancer is decreased significantly to 0% if done before the dog’s first “heat”.

Reduction of the spread of inferior genetic traits, genetic diseases and congenital deformities. Since your dog is no longer capable of breeding, transfer of defective or inferior genes and genetic traits from one generation to the next in a breed is reduced. Female dogs with heritable genetic diseases and congenital defects/deformities should be desexed to lessen the spread of these genetic diseases to their offspring.

Prevention or reduction of hormone-induced diseases. It is common knowledge that female dogs suffer from a wide range of diseases and medical conditions that are directly associated with high blood estrogen and/or progesterone levels, the hormones produced by the ovaries. These conditions include: vaginal hyperplasia, mammary neoplasia, mammary enlargement, cystic endometrial hyperplasia, pyometron and pseudopregnancy (false pregnancy or phantom pregnancy with accompanied signs of 'expecting' including: nesting behaviors, abdominal enlargement, breast enlargement and even lactation) among others.

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Seasonal Allergies II : Atopy...

Seasonal Allergies II : Atopy...
It is the change of the season again, everything is in bloom, and your pet, obsessively scratching in the corner, again. Seasonal allergies are immune reactions to pollens, molds, or other triggers that are present for only one season or part of the year. Seasonal allergies are evident in a variety of symptoms, such as sneezing and watery eyes. For animals, they tend to suffer skin disorders, and typically, they become extremely itchy.

Atopy or Allergic Inhaled Dermatitis is the second most common allergic skin condition in dogs, next to flea allergy, that is caused by the change in season. It is often an inherited trait that first exhibits between the ages of 1 and 3 years. It is an itchy skin disease of animals that is caused by allergic substances or allergens contacted through the air, either by absorption through the respiratory tract or through skin contact. Allergens that cause this reaction are ragweed, pollen, feathers, grasses, trees, shrubs, mold, animal dander, house dust and house dust mites. Since these allergens are very abundant everywhere, obviously, exposure can't be avoided.

Common signs of that your pet is suffering from atopy are:

feet licking or chewing at the paws
frequent scratching of the face (muzzle) or rubbing it on the ground or with the paws
scratching of the ears
shaking of the head
development of skin or ear infections due to excessive scratching or rubbing

Atopy symptoms usually are seasonal at first, with most dogs manifesting clinical signs in the summer months when airborne allergens, such as plant pollens, are highly concentrated in the atmosphere. As atopic dogs grow older, they tend to become allergic to more substances and symptoms become less seasonal. Eventually, the itchiness can go on a year-round.

Your veterinarian may recommend some medications to lessen the symptoms of this disease. These include antihistamines, fatty acid supplements, soothing shampoos and antibiotics for treatment of secondary bacterial infection of the skin or pyoderma. Other treatments such as cyclosporine and corticosteroids (cortisone-like drugs such as prednisone) can also be administered. Although corticosteroids are proven to very effective at reducing the symptoms of atopy, these drugs pose many potential side effects that limit their prolonged use. It should be used cautiously and with guidance from your vet in the treatment of your atopic pet


Unfortunately, unlike flea allergy that is easily treated, atopy cannot be cured. Dogs who are suffering from atopy require some form of therapy throughout their lives. The following are some tips to minimize the trigger of atopy in your pet dog:

Medications prescribed by your vet should be administered diligently and avoid triggering allergens as much as possible.
Allergy testing, or more commonly known as skin testing, should be done to single out specific substances to which your pet is allergic.
Strict flea control in your pet’s environment should be done since other itchy skin diseases such as flea allergy dermatitis may have an additive effect on your dog's skin condition.
Observe your dog for rashes and worsening of any skin lesions. Pyoderma is common in dogs with atopy and can add to their discomfort.

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Dog Feeding 101...

Dog Feeding 101

Nourishing your pet dog is one of the major responsibilities you embrace of having a pet. Like any member of your family, it is one of your concerns to feed him with proper and healthy foods.  But what to feed him is another important point to consider. Take note that dietary needs differ from one dog to another, depending on the dog’s breed, age and his overall body weight. Your neighbor’s dog diet program for his pet may not be suitable for your pooch. Thus, if you happen to own two dogs, each dog has to have its own diet in accordance to his needs. It is recommended that you consult your vet for proper feeding specifications for your dog’s breed.

If your dog is still a puppy, he will need three meals a day until he reaches the age of six months, after which this can be reduced to two. You can also start introducing adult dog food in your puppy's diet when he reaches six months old.

Keep in mind that when feeding, size does matter. Smaller dogs means smaller stomachs, lesser feeds should be given to smaller dogs in a meal compared to big dogs. You can also feed your small dog twice a day to assist him with his digestion. If you have a pregnant dog, you should provide her with feeds fifty percent more than normal.

Varieties of dog food are also available to choose from. Dry dog food is easy to store and provides four times as many calories per pound as canned foods, it is also stable and long lasting; semi-moist foods provides high carbohydrate content for very active dogs; canned foods are high in protein and are more suitable to dogs who have a picky appetite.  A quality dog diet must contain the following: protein, carbohydrates, essential fatty acids, vitamins and minerals, vegetables and fruits.
A proper dog diet means feeding your pet with healthy food. Below are some suggested ways on how you could provide your dog with a proper dog diet:
Refer to your vet about a reputable and ideal dog food brand. If your vet makes a list of recommended dog food brands, be sure to select the one that is of high quality. Take into account your dog’s size, weight, activity, age and level before making a choice.
Dry food and moist canned dog food should be included in your pet’s daily meals to attain a balanced diet. Moist food also helps maintain cleanliness of your dog’s teeth.
Pay a close attention to the protein ratio of the dog food you are feeding your pet. Since protein is very vital in a dog’s body, your dog’s food should consist of about 20% to 30% protein in each meal to make up for the recommended protein intake.
Avoid over-feeding your dog for this may result to obesity in your pet if done in regular basis. Similarly with humans, obesity in dogs could also lead to several medical conditions, like abnormal growth and musculoskeletal problems.
Feeds should be given to your dog about twice each day, though some dog breeds requires only a single feeding in a day. Make the dog’s meal time regularized during specific and consistent times of the day. Feeds should also be given in a very and exactly measured amount.



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The Advantages Of Buying From A Reputable Breeder...

   The Advantages Of Buying From A Reputable Breeder

Making the decision to add a new puppy to your family isn’t one that should be taken lightly. Many adjustments will be made by the family as well as the puppy. After all, the little pup will be leaving his momma, his littermates and the only humans he has ever known. But if the puppy has gotten a good start in life with a reputable breeder he is much more likely to have an easy time adjusting to his new permanent home.

The first thing you have to do is find the perfect puppy, and you will most likely begin by searching out a reputable breeder of the particular type of dog that you desire. The trick is to buy your puppy from someone that is ethical and that cares more about where the puppy is going than about making money.

There are many advantages of making your purchase from a breeder that value’s both preservation of the breed itself and the puppy’s best interests. First of all, such a breeder will attempt to mate dogs in an effort to promote AKC breed standards and that result in happy and healthy puppies with sweet dispositions. These breeders will provide proper care to the mother dog before and during the birth and to the puppies before they move to their permanent home.

Reputable breeders are willing to discuss the ancestry of a puppy, as well as the medical history. In most cases both parent dogs will be available for you to see (or at least the mother), when you visit. Additionally, many of these breeders will provide a puppy starter package that includes a sample of the food the puppy has been eating, and often may also include such items as a blanket that has been used by the momma dog, the puppy and his littermates, plus a toy.

Because these items have the scent of the puppy’s siblings and mother they are comforting to him. Many times these simple touches can make the difference between a smooth adjustment to a new home and several sleepless nights due to a lonely crying puppy. Speaking of problems with a new puppy, most breeders will suggest that you contact them with any questions regarding how to care for your puppy.

Reputable breeders understand the importance of socialization for dogs, and this socialization should begin as soon as possible. This means the breeder should spend time with the puppies each day. By stroking the puppies and playing with them on a regular basis they will become accustomed to human touch more quickly. Puppies should also be introduced to other people and other animals early in their lives. This helps the pup adapt to various people and animals. This of course helps to insure that the puppy will be a well adjusted pet that gets along with other pets in the home.

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Preparations For Bringing Your Puppy Home...

  Preparations For Bringing Your Puppy Home

After what seems like a long wait you are finally ready to get your new puppy. Preparing for a new puppy is exciting, after all, you are adding to your family. And just like preparing for a human baby, you need to be ready for this little fur-baby.

Planning ahead will make the move to your home easier for the puppy and for you. One of the first things you will want to do is have the puppy checked out by a veterinarian. It’s a good idea to know in advance, what veterinarian you plan to take your puppy to. Some veterinarians will do this first check for free. It is simply to confirm that your puppy is healthy and that the vaccinations are on track. This also gives you an opportunity to ask any questions you may have at that time.

Most breeders will provide a puppy packet which usually includes a sampling of the food the pup is used to and a toy and/or blanket that has been used by the momma dog and the littermates. The scent on these items is comforting to the puppy. Some breeders also include booklets of information related to the care of the puppy.

Your puppy will need a safe environment. He will be curious and he is likely to chew on any and every thing. It is your responsibility to see that he is kept in an area that is safe. A puppy play pen works well for this. These are flexible in shape and even in size. They are large enough to have a place for a bed, a place for food and water, a play area, and a place for the puppy pad. Many people find that dog crates can come in handy at times.

Because your puppy will want to be with you as much as possible you will probably find it convenient to have at least two or three dog beds for him. Put these in strategic places that you spend a lot of time, spots that will be close to you.

Grooming supplies are essential. At minimum you will need a dog shampoo and a brush. But keep in mind that dogs do not need bathes as often as humans; in fact, you should not bath your dog more than one time per week unless it is absolutely necessary.

Every puppy needs toys. You can make your own with pieces of rope, old toys, or even an old sock with a tennis ball in it. Or you can buy actual dog toys such as the squeaky toys or stuffed animals made especially for dogs. As long as you provide all the essentials, including food, water, playtime and love, your puppy will be happy.

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How Important Is Your Dog’s Name?

How Important Is Your Dog’s Name?

When you get a new puppy you of course have to name him or her. If the puppy is registered you will need a name for the official registration papers as well as a call name. Both names are important, but in different ways.

The registered name often begins with the name of the kennel that the dog came from. This is also a part of his show name. All registered names must be original. Although these names have a rather fancy sound to them, when you understand more about how they are given they are actually fun.

Besides the kennel name the registered names can include the name of the dam and or the sire. Any combination of ancestors along with a theme is very common. However, AKC limits the name to thirty-six characters in length, including spaces, so if the names are long it can certainly present a problem. For an extra fee the length can be extended up to fifty characters.

Registered names often have no relationship whatsoever with the call name. Call names should be rather short; two to three syllables is the recommended length. Another thing to keep in mind is that if you have more than one dog the names should be different enough that the dogs can easily distinguish them. For example, naming one dog Holly and another one Molly would not be a good idea.

Many people choose to name their dogs right away; in fact, they may even have the name picked out before they ever see the dog. Other people want to keep the dog a wait or two before naming him so that they can choose a name that matches the dog’s personality. And still others prefer a name that describes the dog’s physical appearance to some degree, such as naming a big dog Bruno or a Black dog Blackie.

Originality is nice but when it comes to dogs, just like people’s names, there are certain names that are all time favorites for particular breeds or dog stereotypes. And just as with human names, dog names sometimes become popular because of a TV show, a song, an actor, a movie, a rock band, etc. Since dogs can live to be up to twenty years or longer it is suggested that the name be one that is somewhat evergreen; simply meaning that the name will have significance in the years to come, even if the namesake doesn’t.

Once you have decided on a name you should begin using it as much as possible. The goal is to find ways to get your dog to associate the name with a meaning. By using his name regularly he will quickly pick up on the fact that the name refers to him.

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Dental Care For Your Dog...

Dental Care For Your Dog

Our furry little friends are likely to develop dental disease if their dental needs are ignored. Periodontal disease is not uncommon among dogs, particularly small dog breeds. And just like with humans, these problems can result in bad breath, yellowed teeth, and in the worst of cases, even progress to loss of teeth.

The development of such problems usually begins with such signs as swollen, red, and painful gums. Your pet may have less of an appetite as well. These signs indicate a need for immediate professional care.

Tooth decay and/or the loss of teeth usually indicate the presence of bacteria in the mouth. If left untreated the damage can progress from only involving the mouth to further damage that can include serious complications related to the kidneys, lungs, and heart, all of which can lead to a shortened lifespan. Periodontal problems usually start with the formation of plague.

Plaque builds on the teeth and in thirty-six hours or less, plaque can harden and tartar can form. This problem usually develops first and the worst in the upper back teeth. Unfortunately, once tartar has formed, it cannot be brushed away.

The good news is that these problems can be avoided. Although healthy routines can be started with any dog at any age, it is always best to start healthy routines with a young puppy. If the dog is older you should insure that he has a professional dental cleaning and then begin the healthy dental routine at home.

If you have a regular routine of brushing your dog’s teeth on a daily basis you can avoid most of these problems. The routine should be established while the dog is young if at all possible. He will then accept the brushing as part of his regular care.

At first the dog will wonder what you are doing so it is best to allow him to taste the doggie toothpaste. These special pastes are formulated to be appealing to dogs. You can use your finger or a special dog toothbrush. Don’t forget to clean both the teeth and the gums. Begin in the back and work in small circular motions. The entire brushing process will take less than a minute.

Providing such things as chew treats, hard dog biscuits and bones, and even soft toys for your pet can help to prevent dental problems. Besides keeping the teeth strong and healthy many of the items are specially formulated to freshen the breath. Feeding crunchy food items on a regular basis is another way to keep your pet’s teeth healthier. Another tip is that while warming your dog’s food will often make it more appealing it is important to insure that the food is only slightly warm and never hot. On the flip side, dogs should not be served cold food.
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Common Mistakes in Home Pet Grooming

Lets take a look at several mistakes dog owners make

while attempting to groom their pets at home. With

patience and the right equipment, pet grooming can become

a learned skill and a duty that will save the pet owner

both time and money. You have to be careful because a

slip of the clipper can cause serious injury to your pet.

Physical and emotional injury. Once you cause pain to

your pet, trust can be lost and your pet may react

differently to you.

Not Too Close...

Getting too close to the skin while shaving is a common

mistake. The clippers can leave a painful razor burn

that can later become infected. If this happens, stop

and clean the wound, then apply an anti-bacterial salve.

Hug your pet and let it know you are sorry and that it

was an accident. They will understand the affection if

not the words. If the wound becomes red or there is pus,

contact your vet immediately. You can get a protective

collar to keep your pet from licking or otherwise

irritating the wound.

Please Don't Blind The Pooch!

Another mistake in pet grooming is getting shampoo or

other chemicals in the pets eyes. Soap can splash from

your pets head movement and once it gets into your pets

eyes it can sting the eyes and lead to a very unpleasant

experience. Wash the soap out with water or saline

solution and dab the corners of the eye with a sterile

cloth. Be sure to soothe your pet and you can distract

them with a toy or ball to take the focus off their eyes.

Move the toy back and forth and as your pet watches the

toy, look into their eyes for signs of irritation.

Leaving your animal unrestrained during grooming can be a

fatal mistake. Some animals will run and possibly put

themselves in dangerous situations trying to escape the

grooming process. Make sure your dog is on a leash. You

can also muzzle your pet to protect both of you. If you

wash your dog outside, make sure the area is fenced in so

there will be no temptation to run.

Maybe Professionalism is Better...Not!!!

Professional grooming is the best option, but doing it

yourself can be a rewarding experience, not to mention

saving yourself some money. If the proper safety tips

are followed you can bond with your pet and have a very

successful experience.

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Where to Find Pet Grooming Supplies

Where to Find Pet Grooming Supplies

After going to the pet groomer a few times, you've decided to try it yourself.

One of the many questions a pet owner would like to know is where to get pet grooming

supplies.

Accessories You Should Have...

You will need a variety of pet accessories such as clippers, scissors, brushes and combs. The Breed of dog you have and whether they

have long or short hair will determine the supplies you will need. The thickness of

your pets coat is important because some clippers can cause pain or irritation.

You can find pet grooming supplies at your local veterinarian. Purchasing items at

the vet may be costly due to the vets high markup, but you can purchase

clippers, nail clippers and even small clippers for ear hair. You can always call ahead

to make sure that your vet has the proper supplies for your breed of dog.
If you need more variety, and a larger selection, many online pet grooming supply

companies exist.

Some offer next day air and you can get tips on how to groom your pet. They also offer

information on different styles and cuts. You can get products like shampoos, conditioners

and products that remove fleas, ticks and other infestations at your local pet store. If your

animal has sensitive skin, be careful because some products can leave rashes or

otherwise irritate your pets skin.

Take Your Time and Find a Store with Your Pets Various Needs

You can also check out the large pet outlet stores. They carry pet grooming supplies

as well as other supplies your pet might need. At most of the pet outlet stores, You can

also make an appointment with a professional groomer at the store. Most may have

a walk-in policy. With the options available to you, proper grooming is something you can

provide to your pet and help him be healthy, happy and safe.

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