Pet Water Safety: Must-Haves and To Dos...

Pet Water Safety: Must-Haves and To Dos

Find out the essential items that you must have and the basic things that you must do to ensure your pet’s safety in any water sport or activity.

Must-Haves:

We all know that swimming and other water activities offers a lot of fun and socialization to our pet dogs, but water activities are also associated with health risks that ranges from obtaining minor wounds to drowning. Below are some must-haves that you should bring with you when engaging your pet into water activities.

First Aid Kit. Beaches and rivers may contain sharp objects such as stones, sea shells, fishhooks, broken glass or metal that lies unseen beneath its water. Such objects may pose risks of your pet obtaining lacerations, cuts and puncture during swimming. Always keep a first aid kit on hand that contains iodine and antibiotic ointment for treating superficial wounds, and sterile bandage material for dressing. However, deep wounds require immediate medical attention and your pet should be taken into an animal clinic as soon as possible.

Life Vests. When your dog is going swimming in water that is too deep for him or if he can hardly swim, it is recommended that you provide your pet with a life vest. Have your dog wear a life vest that is sized and designed for his proper fit to avoid drowning.


To Dos:

You might find it inconvenient and discouraging to bring your dog to water activities with all the precautions and dos and don’ts that you have to follow to ensure his safety. But it would be cruel to deprive him with the fun and benefits he can get from participating in water activities. In order to help you through, safety tips are provided below in every water activity you are getting your pet into.

When Boating. Ensure that your dog is wearing his life vest and is secured with a leash when the boat starts moving. You do not want your pet to fall from the boat and drown or get injured with the boat’s propeller just because you think he is super cute being perched on the boat unsecured.

When Swimming in the Beach. Remember that the sea holds various dangers for your pet compared to lakes and swimming pools. Hazards such as drowning brought by strong tides and underwater currents, jellyfish sting, and poisonous sea shells can endanger your pet. Never forget to bring your pet’s life vest when swimming in open waters. Be keen in observing warnings for dangerous water conditions.

When Swimming in the Pool. Do not allow your pet to go to the stairs of the pool alone. Lead him in going down the pool’s steps and teach him how to get out from the water. Avoid having your pet drink too much water in the pool, chemicals in pool water can lead to gastrointestinal upset. Observe your pet’s emergency reflexes while swimming so that you can determine how capable a swimmer your pet is.

When in frozen water with thin ice. Be very cautious when getting near a frozen body of water with thin ice sheets. Even a Chihuahua’s weight is enough to possibly break a thin ice in a frozen lake. Avoid following your pet when he is stubborn enough to stray onto the ice. If falling accidents happen, immediately call 911 or your area’s emergency number for professional help. After your pet is safely rescued from the danger zone, dry him thoroughly to avoid attack of hypothermia. Wrap your pet with blankets to keep him warm.

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Helpful Tips to Prevent Dog Bite Accidents...

Helpful Tips to Prevent Dog Bite Accidents

All dogs have a tendency to bite, no matter how social your pet can be; and we all know how painful a dog bite is. Not just that, but much more on the health hazard a dog’s bite may offer, think of the deadly rabies virus.

As a responsible dog owner you should ensure that your pet dog does not pose any threat and danger when he is around other people especially with playful kids. Numerous studies show that a dog’s aggressive and non-aggressive behavior greatly depends on his environment and training.

Below are helpful tips you can do to improve your pet’s behavior around people and preventing your dog from biting.

Socialize your pup. Start socializing your puppy when he is about 8 to 12 weeks of age. During this early stage, it is best to introduce your pet pup to other people as well as other animals, just make sure that these other animals are already vaccinated so that your pup will not be able to acquire harmful diseases during interaction. Let your pet interact with strangers in a friendly environment such as in parks, pet stores and puppy classes. Do not forget to praise your pet if he shows a positive behavior during interaction.

Teach your pet not to bite. It is very typical for dogs to mouth, chew and bite everything they can put their mouth into. But you must be able to teach your dog when this act is no longer appropriate. If your pet starts growling or biting at your kids or at you or any member of the family, be prompt on distracting him with a quick sound. You can call his name using a firm voice or can simply clap your hands once. Just ensure that the noise you make is heard by your pet at the precise moment he is biting so that he will be able to associate the clapping, for example, as a signal for him to stop.

Dog control. Keeping your dog on a firm leash whenever you are out in public is one way of preventing bites. Statistics shows that 82 percent of fatal dog bites are caused by unrestrained dogs. When you are with strangers or outside of the house, make sure that your pet is calm and relaxed; tensed and startled pets tend to bite easily. Provide fencing around your house if you want to leave your pet out in your yard.

Dog behavior alert. Keeping an eye of your dog’s behavior is the most crucial part of preventing your dog from biting. Avoid showing your dog any consenting act if he starts growling, snapping, or biting family members; growling or snapping at strangers; or extreme fear of strangers. If your pet starts exhibiting this kind of behavior, visit your veterinarian for help.

Alter your pet. Have you pet dog spayed or neutered. Territorial instincts and territorial aggression of your pet will be decreased when he is altered. This is due to the fact that spaying and neutering decreases the levels of progesterone and testosterone in your pet’s body that also causes aggressive behavior.




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Methods in House Training Your Dog: Crate Training...

Methods in House Training Your Dog: Crate Training...

Crate training is so far the ultimate best house training method for all types of dogs especially puppies. This method is basically putting your pet pooch into a crate at times when you cannot watch him every minute during house training, you need him to feel comfortable or be safe, you want your pet to go to sleep, you are away from home, you are traveling with your dog, or you need more control over his behavior.

Crate training is essential for dogs that will be left alone for periods of time or who will be living at a place where they will be crated. Being confined in the crate will assist your puppy in developing his bowel and bladder control. When your pet is confined for gradually extended periods of time, he will learn to hold his wastes to avoid soiling his bed.

When you decide to crate your pet, the first thing to do is selecting a crate for your dog. The crate needs to be large enough to allow your pet to stand up freely and should be just wide enough to allow him to turn around when inside. Choose a crate that is relatively airy and easy to handle.

When crate training your dog, you must remember not to overuse it, do not crate your pet all day while you are at work and all night long. Over-crating your pet can result to restlessness, jumping, chewing, barking, and more negative behaviors to develop. Dogs should never spend more than 8 – 10 hours in a crate within the 24 hour range; puppies can only spend up to 2 hours at a time in a crate.

Ensure that your pet is getting a lot of exercises when he is under crate training, at least thirty to sixty minutes of hard play and training. Give your pet a time out of his crate to provide a positive impression of the crate to your pet. Avoid letting your dog out of his crate when he whines, or fusses, or show signs of boredom like scratching at the crate door. Best thing to do when he puts up this kind of attitude is to ignore him and release him when he quiets down. By practicing this, it will promote a positive behavior to your dog.

Always remember not to use the crate for punishment, your dog will tend to associate being confined inside his crate is to be punished and may detest the idea of being crated at all. Place your pet's favorite toys inside the crate every time he enters in his own will to encourage positive dog training. Always ensure that there is nothing around your dog's neck, especially puppies, which could get caught on parts of the crate to avoid choking or strangulation. These choking and strangling hazards include loose fitting or choke collars, leashes, or toys that can be pulled apart.

Crates should be washed once a week with warm water and disinfected. Sun or air it thoroughly prior to using it again. Crates are available in several types such as wire, plastic, metal, fiberglass, nylon fabric or a combination of any of these types. Some crates are collapsible and some come in two separate pieces.



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Methods in House Training Your Dog: Paper Training...

Methods in House Training Your Dog: Paper Training...

Paper training is a house training method where you teach your pet dog, especially puppies, to eliminate on newspapers or recycled papers inside your house. This kind of method is efficient if you are going to be away from home for long periods of time. Paper training takes a lot of time and patience on the dog owner's part, but it is well worth the effort. During paper training, you must be attentive and learn your dog’s behavioral signs that indicate he needs to go.

Paper training is also as an impermanent house training method if the weather is bad. This type of method is not applicable and suited for all types of dog breeds; it is efficient for toy breed dogs or to puppies under six months of age. Paper training is not well-suited for owners of medium or large-sized dogs since these dogs have too much urine and urine odor to be able to soak it up by papers; it would be very messy on the dog owner's part when cleaning up and trashing the soaked up papers.

When paper training, you should select a convenient place in your home like the basement, utility room, bathroom or an area with linoleum or tile flooring as your pet's papering area. Avoid using those areas with a hardwood floor for it may not be easy to clean up any mess that makes it to the floor. Start placing several layers of newspaper over a part of the room; you can try putting a plastic sheet underneath the paper layers to keep the floor clean and dry. Ensure that the papers are kept away from your dog's sleeping and eating area.

Use the appropriate schedule for house training but use the papers as your adult dog's “potty place” and take him to them every 2 hours. When your pet dog shows signs that he wants to eliminate, say “papers” and take your pet to the layered newspapers. Provide your dog with praises as soon as he eliminates, successfully in his paper area. Make it your dog's habit every time he wakes up in the morning, after he eats, naps, and plays, and before your pet goes to sleep at night. If there’s a paper training accident, you’ll need to take him more often.

To reduce accidents during paper training for puppies, you must count on your puppy’s needing to “go” about every half thirty to forty-five minutes. Puppies especially need to go after playing, eating, and sleeping.

Avoid training your pet to potty outdoors and indoors simultaneously. Remember also not to give food or play with your pet near his “potty place”. Replace the papers for fresh, new ones while leaving a soiled paper underneath to remind your dog where to go. Clean the floor under the papers with an odor neutralizer each day to avoid build up of stinking odors. Gradually reduce the size of the paper area covered every paper change until you’re down to one open sheet.

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Methods in House Training Your Dog: Litter Box Training...

Methods in House Training Your Dog: Litter Box Training...
Basically litter box training method is all about providing your pet dog with an enclosed area where he can always use as a toilet. This process requires a lot of patience and some work on your part but it is not difficult to perform.

Litter box training is most suited to small, toy breed dogs or puppies younger than six months of age. It is also recommended and ideal for elderly owners and home alone dogs. Similar to paper training, litter box training is not suited for medium to large-sized dogs since they have large amounts of urine and feces. The quantity of litter needed to soak it all up would be very heavy to dispose.

Below are step-by-step essentials in successfully training your pet dog to use the litter box.
1.When training your pup or dog, you should place your dog in the litter box area every 30 minutes and wait for 5 minutes to see if he “needs to go”.
2.Start using a keyword while pointing to the litter box when instructing your pet to dispose in the litter box. This will help your pet in relating to the designated area of elimination.
3.If your pet successfully uses his litter box, immediately praise or reward him with food treats.
4.Typically, dogs will start sniffing or circling around if they feel the need to go. If your dog does not do this, take him out and let him free for another 20-30 minutes and then try again.
5.Keep repeating this process several times a day until your dog starts using the litter box on his own.
6.Praise your dog enthusiastically every time he uses the litter box. This will provide your dog with the impression that he is doing something good. You should show your pet an exaggerated happiness when praising him.
7.When your pet starts to display bad behavior during training, like “accidentally” eliminating at the wrong place or attempts to eliminate at a non-designated area, you should let him know that he’s been a bad dog. If your pet goes to the toilet in the wrong spot, point your finger, use a firm voice and say “NO.” If possible take the dog to the litter box and point to it, so your dog will start to understand the purpose of it.
8.Another great strategy is placing some of your dog’s urine inside the litter box; it will make him realize that the litter box is the area where he is meant to pee in.

A number of pet owners find it easier to train their dog inside the house, rather than outside. Once you successfully litter box train your pet, you can relocate the litter box to your ideal spot outside the house and work on getting your pet using the litter box in the new area. Just bear in mind that litter training your dog can be a slow process, try and make training as fun as possible to you and your pet.




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What You Need to Know About Dog Shedding...

What You Need to Know About Dog Shedding...

Most dog owners dislike the idea of their pet having his seasonal shedding. For most, shedding means more mess to clean and additional burden of extra grooming for their shedding pet. But as a mature pet owner, you should always remember that shedding is a natural phenomenon in dogs and should not be discouraged. Shedding allows the new coat of your pet to come in, replacing the old and damaged coat. 

All dogs shed, unless your pet is a completely hairless dog, such as the American Hairless Terrier. Keep in mind that you are not alone in this dilemma and other dog owners may have more shedding problems than you do because some dog breeds even shed more than others. Dogs like Siberian Huskies, Pomeranians, Norwegian Elkhounds, Malamutes and other breeds with a thick undercoat hair sheds more compared to other breeds.

Majority of dogs have a "double coat"; which is consists of the long "guard hairs" that we see, and an “undercoat”, a layer of thick, downy fur next to their skin under the guard hairs. The undercoat grows deep and thick during Winter and is used for insulation during the cold season, and then it is shed out and disposed when Spring and Summer comes. Poodles and Bichon Frises are the only breeds that never develop an undercoat and, thus, they are known as "non-shedding" breeds.

Aside from breed, shedding also vary between male and female dogs. Male dogs normally only shed a lot during the Spring and Summer molt. However, female dogs often shed during their estrus or heat cycle as well.

For younger dogs and puppies, almost all breed shed their puppy coat before growing their adult double coat. This can be a very struggling time with tangles and mats as the puppy hairs falls out and gets tangled in the adult guard hairs growing in. Change of puppy coat to adult coat usually takes place between 6 to 12 months depending on the puppy’s breed.

Still, if you are burdened or worry too much of your pet’s hair loss during shedding, you should know the factors that may worsen the shedding. Below are some helpful tips you can practice during shedding season to avoid too much hair loss in your pet.
Keeping your dog’s skin supple and moist will enable the skin to hold the guard hair shafts tightly in the pores, thus, minimizing excessive shedding. You can attain this through providing enough fatty acids in your dog’s diet so that his skin maintains oil. Avoid using harsh, detergent products when bathing your pet for it can strip oil from his skin and hair.

Feed your dog with a high quality diet and supplement him with additional anti-oxidants such as vitamins A and E as well as Linoleic Acid and Omega3 and Omega 6 Fish oils.

Brush your pet’s coat more often than usual during shedding season. Brushing does not only eliminate tangles from your dog’s hair, it also brings the oils produced at the skin down each shaft of hair to coat the hair shaft with protective lipids.

Always ensure that your dog shampoo is vet-recommended and non-detergent to avoid broken and damaged dog hair.





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Dog Smells: How to Eliminate Them...

Dog Smells: How to Eliminate Them...

Certainly every dog owner we know loves to cuddle up to their pet pooch while some even sleeps with their beloved pet. Constant hugging and cuddling with your pet promotes a stronger bond between you and your pet. But what if your beloved pooch starts to give off an unbearable stinking smell? Foul dog odor can develop from a number of reasons and causes a lot of concerns to dog owners. But you don't have to worry, these abominable smells that your dog get is easily eliminated if proper hygiene is practiced. Here are some smell elimination tips you can try to get rid of those funky smell in your pet:

Regular washing. Schedule a weekly washing of your dog's bedding and blankets to remove stinky odor. Regular washing of your pet's beddings and blankets prevents odors from wetness and dirt in getting sealed into his bedding.

Bath you dog. Depending on the kind of breed and activity level of a dog, some dogs requires weekly bathing while other dogs need only to be bathe every few weeks to a month. Determine the right bathing schedule for your dog and do it regularly. In general, if your dog starts to smell like a dog, then it's always the right time for his bath. Buy a dog shampoo that is formulated to remove smells.

Regular grooming. Not only a dirty coat can cause BO in your dog, many other parts of your dog's body can contribute to his smelliness. Check and clean your dog's ears, ear wax can build up and cause a stinking smell in your pet's ears. Regular brushing of your dog's teeth and occasional application of dog breath spray helps prevent bad dog breath.

Impromptu mess cleaning. If your dog is sick and vomits, or has diarrhea, or an accident, quickly clean up hiss mess. Use water to clean the mess and white paper towels to dry it.
Check your dog's food. A number of manufactured dog foods contribute to an unpleasant dog stink due to some ingredients. Try giving your dog a homemade diet more often to decrease foul stink.

Neutralize odors. Neutralize stinky dog odors by applying pet deodorizing spray in your dog's coat.

Check your pet's anal sacs. Anal sacs are two small scent-sacs in the area of your dog's anus. Dogs whose anal sacs have filled up with fluid will experience itching, irritation and discomfort around the anus, as well as emitting a foul odor. If your pet starts to "scoot" or "drag" his bottom on the floor for relief, he is actually attempting to express the sacs himself. Immediately bring your pet to the vet for proper medication.

Bring your dog to the vet. Make a regular visit to your vet every 6 months for your dog's check-up. Your veterinarian should tell you whether or not your dog's smell is due to a sickness or not. Some of the diseases that causes stinking dog odor includes ear infection, atopy, gum and teeth disease, diabetes and kidney failure among others.

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Brushing When Your Dog is Shedding...

Brushing When Your Dog is Shedding...

One major concern of most dog owners during shedding season is how to properly brush and groom their pet’s shedding hair without worsening hair loss. Here is how to groom your dog’s hair during shedding:

Step 1:
Once the shedding begins, take a trip to the pet shop and buy two types of dog brushes, a soft brush and a small metal-bristled brush to remove most of the shedding hair.

Step 2:
It is recommended to brush your dog’s hair in an outdoor location to avoid having dog hair all over your house. Brush your dog in the backyard, or in a hard floor where you can easily sweep up the fallen pet hairs.

Step 3:
Ensure that your dog’s coat is perfectly dry before brushing. Have your dog sitting or standing when grooming him, although a standing dog is easier to brush all at once.

Step 4:
Pet your dog so that he will be comfortable during the brushing activity.

Step 5:
Start working with the soft brush to release all of the hair that is getting ready to come off. Then carefully brush the metal-bristled or shedding brush through your dog’s hair, from front to back. Hair will gently start to pull off your dog's back.

Step 6:
As hair accumulates in the brush, pull it off, and then continue brushing until all loose hair is removed. If hair looks like it's about to shed, but doesn't come out, you'll have to wait for it to naturally loosen.

Step 7:
Reward your dog with a treat after successful brushing, and then clean up the floor or the yard with a vacuum.
Aside from proper hair brushing, it is also important that you know what kind of brush is right to use for the job. The following are the best brushes you can chose from for your shedding dog:

Rubber Brushes. Rubber brushes allow owners to gently pull loose hair from short-coated shedding dogs. Rubber curry brushes are the best brushes for removing dead, unwanted hair and bringing a healthy sheen to the fur of short-haired dogs.

Slicker Brushes. These types of brushes have fine wire bristles embedded into a cushioned surface and a wood or plastic handle. Slicker brushes are best for removing loose hair and tangled mats from long-haired or curly coated shedding dogs.

Bristle Brushes. Bristle brushes have nylon or boar bristles and are best used on all types of dog coats, but they are best suited for small dogs and dogs with sensitive skin. Bristle brushes promote stimulation of dog's skin and increase coat health. They can be used for everyday grooming to get rid of surface dust, dirt and dead fur on your dog’s coat.

Pin Brushes. Pin brushes are typically oval-shaped with rust-resistant, rubber-coated wire pins to prevent scratching or irritating your dog’s skin. Pin brushes are efficient in separating and untangling fur on shedding dogs with sensitive skin and medium to long thick, woolly or curly coats.

Undercoat Rakes, Shedding Blades and the FURminator. The undercoat rake works best for dogs with thick double coats. The rake's teeth infiltrate through the overcoat into the thick undercoat, removing loose hair or work out tangled, matted fur. Used like a brush, shedding blades are the best tool for removing loose hair from thick-coated, heavily shedding dogs. The FURminator is best for long-haired shedding dogs. It can reduce shedding up to 90 percent by removing dogs' loose, dead undercoat without hurting their topcoat.



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Why You Should Spay your Dog?

Why You Should Spay your Dog?

Dog spaying or ovariohysterectomy is the surgical removal of the female reproductive organs. The operation removes the two ovaries, the uterine horns and the body of the uterus. In most cases, spaying operation takes about 45 minutes to an hour to perform including the required time for preparation and anesthesia. However, for older or large-breed dogs, the procedure may last longer and may require two surgeons to do the process.

Like in humans, spaying operation in dogs requires general anesthesia to induce complete unconsciousness and relaxation. In the typical case, the dog will receive a pre-anesthetic sedative-analgesic drug to help her relax, a brief intravenous anesthetic to allow placement of a breathing tube in the windpipe, and subsequently inhalation (gas) anesthesia in oxygen during the actual surgery. After the operation, a dog is usually recommended to stay in the hospital from one to two days.

Spaying is done to female dogs to avoid heat (estrus) cycles, prevent pregnancy, remove diseased or cancerous female reproductive organs and markedly decrease the risk of acquired diseases of the female reproductive system. The spay operation essentially removes the possibility of a severe infection of the uterus (pyometra). There is also evidence that spaying a dog at an early age markedly reduces the future risk of developing mammary (breast) cancer.

The following are the advantages of spaying your female dog:

Avoid heat (estrus) cycles. Spaying a female dog eliminates her periods or menstruation by lowering the hormone levels that trigger menstruation. Thus, you will be freed from the inconvenient and messy dog care during menstruation periods.

Lessen pet wandering. Since a spayed dog will not go into heat, your female pet will no longer wander around looking for a mate and then return home pregnant.

Prevention of unwanted dog pregnancies. This contributes to the control of dog population and any unintended cross breeding with other dogs.

Complete prevention of pyometra or the infection of the uterus. Pyometra is a common condition in unsprayed dogs and is a serious infection inside the uterus which results to blood poisoning and even death of the dog if left untreated.

Reduction in breast cancer. Percentage of acquiring breast cancer is decreased significantly to 0% if done before the dog’s first “heat”.

Reduction of the spread of inferior genetic traits, genetic diseases and congenital deformities. Since your dog is no longer capable of breeding, transfer of defective or inferior genes and genetic traits from one generation to the next in a breed is reduced. Female dogs with heritable genetic diseases and congenital defects/deformities should be desexed to lessen the spread of these genetic diseases to their offspring.

Prevention or reduction of hormone-induced diseases. It is common knowledge that female dogs suffer from a wide range of diseases and medical conditions that are directly associated with high blood estrogen and/or progesterone levels, the hormones produced by the ovaries. These conditions include: vaginal hyperplasia, mammary neoplasia, mammary enlargement, cystic endometrial hyperplasia, pyometron and pseudopregnancy (false pregnancy or phantom pregnancy with accompanied signs of 'expecting' including: nesting behaviors, abdominal enlargement, breast enlargement and even lactation) among others.

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Seasonal Allergies II : Atopy...

Seasonal Allergies II : Atopy...
It is the change of the season again, everything is in bloom, and your pet, obsessively scratching in the corner, again. Seasonal allergies are immune reactions to pollens, molds, or other triggers that are present for only one season or part of the year. Seasonal allergies are evident in a variety of symptoms, such as sneezing and watery eyes. For animals, they tend to suffer skin disorders, and typically, they become extremely itchy.

Atopy or Allergic Inhaled Dermatitis is the second most common allergic skin condition in dogs, next to flea allergy, that is caused by the change in season. It is often an inherited trait that first exhibits between the ages of 1 and 3 years. It is an itchy skin disease of animals that is caused by allergic substances or allergens contacted through the air, either by absorption through the respiratory tract or through skin contact. Allergens that cause this reaction are ragweed, pollen, feathers, grasses, trees, shrubs, mold, animal dander, house dust and house dust mites. Since these allergens are very abundant everywhere, obviously, exposure can't be avoided.

Common signs of that your pet is suffering from atopy are:

feet licking or chewing at the paws
frequent scratching of the face (muzzle) or rubbing it on the ground or with the paws
scratching of the ears
shaking of the head
development of skin or ear infections due to excessive scratching or rubbing

Atopy symptoms usually are seasonal at first, with most dogs manifesting clinical signs in the summer months when airborne allergens, such as plant pollens, are highly concentrated in the atmosphere. As atopic dogs grow older, they tend to become allergic to more substances and symptoms become less seasonal. Eventually, the itchiness can go on a year-round.

Your veterinarian may recommend some medications to lessen the symptoms of this disease. These include antihistamines, fatty acid supplements, soothing shampoos and antibiotics for treatment of secondary bacterial infection of the skin or pyoderma. Other treatments such as cyclosporine and corticosteroids (cortisone-like drugs such as prednisone) can also be administered. Although corticosteroids are proven to very effective at reducing the symptoms of atopy, these drugs pose many potential side effects that limit their prolonged use. It should be used cautiously and with guidance from your vet in the treatment of your atopic pet


Unfortunately, unlike flea allergy that is easily treated, atopy cannot be cured. Dogs who are suffering from atopy require some form of therapy throughout their lives. The following are some tips to minimize the trigger of atopy in your pet dog:

Medications prescribed by your vet should be administered diligently and avoid triggering allergens as much as possible.
Allergy testing, or more commonly known as skin testing, should be done to single out specific substances to which your pet is allergic.
Strict flea control in your pet’s environment should be done since other itchy skin diseases such as flea allergy dermatitis may have an additive effect on your dog's skin condition.
Observe your dog for rashes and worsening of any skin lesions. Pyoderma is common in dogs with atopy and can add to their discomfort.

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Seasonal Allergies I : Flea Allergy...

Seasonal Allergies I : Flea Allergy...

Allergies caused by the change in season are very common to pet animals, most especially in dogs. One of the most common seasonal allergy problems in pet dogs is flea allergy dermatitis. Flea allergy is the result of your pet's reaction to flea saliva when a flea bites your pet. Flea allergy dermatitis can result to severe allergic reaction for most dogs and can lead to the development of secondary skin infections like pyoderma, if not treated properly.

Fleas are parasites that live on sucking the blood of its host; it can live a life span of 6 to 12 months. However, this life span is influenced by environmental conditions and can vary from two to three weeks up to a year. Optimal conditions also include humidity of 75 to 85 percent and temperature of 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Humidity is more important than the temperature. Flea eggs are found in the environment, though, the adult flea inhabits most of the time in its host body.

Flea allergy disease is manifested through the following: severe and excessive itching, chewing and biting of body parts; hot spots or acute moist dermatitis on your dog's hips or face, which is a result from exuberant scratching; and oozing lesions from chewing.

If your pet happens to have a flea infestation, no need to panic yet, flea allergy is treatable. Effective treatment of flea allergy dermatitis includes four important phases:

The prevention of flea bites that causes the allergy.
Assertive control of flea infestation in your pet dog as well as in his environment.
Treatment of secondary skin infections that have developed in your dog's body due to itching and scratching. Antibiotics and antifungal drugs may be administered to treat skin infections triggered by the flea allergy.
Breaking your dog's itch cycle. Giving steroids to your dog, on a short course, may be essential to break his itch cycle.

Below are some tips on how to prevent and avoid flea infestation in your pet dog:
Clean-up. Frequently vacuum and clean your carpeting to remove eggs and larvae from your dog's indoor dwelling. If you had difficulty exterminating the fleas inside your house, you can hire a professional cleaning or exterminating service to effectively do the job.

Dog Brushing. Frequently grooming your dog with a "flea comb" can help remove fleas from his hair and coat.

Flea Control Products. Try using an effective and safe flea control product on your dog on a regular basis during flea season. You can start using this flea control product one month prior to the start of flea season and continuing up until a month after the flea season ends.

Dog Check-up. Take your pet to the vet for flea allergy diagnosis that is based on history, clinical signs and a positive response to flea control. If your pet has already a flea allergy problem and starts developing acute skin lesions (acute moist dermatitis) due to excessive biting or scratching at fleas, consult your veterinarian for proper medication to be given to your dog.

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Your Dog and Stress...

Your Dog and Stress...
Like their human owners, dogs too feel stress when put into situations that are uncomfortable for them. But what are these situations that lead our beloved pets to feel stressed? These situations include changes in home environment or in pack hierarchy, separation, confinement, negative commands, aggressive owners or other aggressive animals, physical pain, hunger, thirst, loud noises such as thunder, fireworks or music, and the inability to relieve himself when needed. These are the most common causes of dog stress that can result to dog behavior problems.
Over time, conscientious pet owners are trying their very best to relieve their pets from experiencing stress. Remember, like us, dogs are much less prone to stress if they live happy lives, which involves good grooming, proper nourishment and plenty of exercise. Getting rid of agitating circumstances such as loud noises or disruptive lifestyle will greatly perk up your dog’s attitude.
Below are some of the signs that your dog may exhibit if he is under a stressed condition. But you should remember that these signs must be exhibited repeatedly for them to be considered as stress signals.
Shaking, yawning and scratching
Barking or whining with no obvious reason
Biting, growling or snarling
Glazed eyes
Weight loss
Refusing food and treats or refusal to open mouth or loss of appetite
Naughty behavior and disobeying orders
Licking lips, drooling and sneezing
Improper bowel movements and vomiting
Avoiding eye contact, keeping tail between legs or acting shy
Exhibiting hyperactivity or under activity
Eventually, domesticated dogs have developed in a way that they can fight stress on their own. To alleviate their own stress, dogs have developed their own calming techniques like yawning, sitting, lying down and lip licking; these can also be signs of stress relief rather than those of stress itself.

Currently, a handful of stress-reducing remedies are already available at local pet shops as well as behavior modification classes, but it is more recommended to consult a veterinarian. Pet dogs are very much like us and often require some special attention in order to lead happy lives.

But if you want to help calm your dog and ease his stress, try calming down yourself first. Sometimes an owner’s stress can be shifted to his pet. A lot of pet dogs actually suffer from the human stress surrounding them. Take deep breaths, listen to soothing music and show your dog you are relaxed. Provide comfort to your dog. Make him warm and give him cozy place to sleep. Also, take your dog for a walk every day, a number of studies showed that exercise and fresh air are among the best stress reducers and mood enhancers for both humans and animals. Most importantly, provide a lot of praises to your dog, praises generate positive energy from your dog and also help build a bond of trust and love between you and your pet.

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Dog Feeding 101...

Dog Feeding 101

Nourishing your pet dog is one of the major responsibilities you embrace of having a pet. Like any member of your family, it is one of your concerns to feed him with proper and healthy foods.  But what to feed him is another important point to consider. Take note that dietary needs differ from one dog to another, depending on the dog’s breed, age and his overall body weight. Your neighbor’s dog diet program for his pet may not be suitable for your pooch. Thus, if you happen to own two dogs, each dog has to have its own diet in accordance to his needs. It is recommended that you consult your vet for proper feeding specifications for your dog’s breed.

If your dog is still a puppy, he will need three meals a day until he reaches the age of six months, after which this can be reduced to two. You can also start introducing adult dog food in your puppy's diet when he reaches six months old.

Keep in mind that when feeding, size does matter. Smaller dogs means smaller stomachs, lesser feeds should be given to smaller dogs in a meal compared to big dogs. You can also feed your small dog twice a day to assist him with his digestion. If you have a pregnant dog, you should provide her with feeds fifty percent more than normal.

Varieties of dog food are also available to choose from. Dry dog food is easy to store and provides four times as many calories per pound as canned foods, it is also stable and long lasting; semi-moist foods provides high carbohydrate content for very active dogs; canned foods are high in protein and are more suitable to dogs who have a picky appetite.  A quality dog diet must contain the following: protein, carbohydrates, essential fatty acids, vitamins and minerals, vegetables and fruits.
A proper dog diet means feeding your pet with healthy food. Below are some suggested ways on how you could provide your dog with a proper dog diet:
Refer to your vet about a reputable and ideal dog food brand. If your vet makes a list of recommended dog food brands, be sure to select the one that is of high quality. Take into account your dog’s size, weight, activity, age and level before making a choice.
Dry food and moist canned dog food should be included in your pet’s daily meals to attain a balanced diet. Moist food also helps maintain cleanliness of your dog’s teeth.
Pay a close attention to the protein ratio of the dog food you are feeding your pet. Since protein is very vital in a dog’s body, your dog’s food should consist of about 20% to 30% protein in each meal to make up for the recommended protein intake.
Avoid over-feeding your dog for this may result to obesity in your pet if done in regular basis. Similarly with humans, obesity in dogs could also lead to several medical conditions, like abnormal growth and musculoskeletal problems.
Feeds should be given to your dog about twice each day, though some dog breeds requires only a single feeding in a day. Make the dog’s meal time regularized during specific and consistent times of the day. Feeds should also be given in a very and exactly measured amount.



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Dog Dental Care: Tooth Brushing Fundamentals...

Dog Dental Care: Tooth Brushing Fundamentals

Taking care of your dog's teeth such as brushing should not become a burden to you or to your dog. Instead, you should make it an enjoyable bonding time for you and your pet. Remember to take things slowly, avoid overly restraining your dog if he shows dislike in the activity. Provide praises to your dog throughout the brushing session to make him feel comfortable. Brushing sessions should also be short and positive so that your pet will learn to look forward to this kind of activity instead of dreading it.

Daily brushing of your dog’s teeth does not only provide quality bonding time but helps prevent occurrence of dental disease such as periodontal disease, the most common canine dental disease. Periodontal disease in your pet is manifested by this signs: bad breath, loose teeth, gingivitis, chattering, drooling, loss of appetite and bleeding gums.

Tooth brushing should be introduced to your pet in his early age so that he can easily accept the procedure. Preferably, brushing should be started when your pup is 8 to 12 weeks old. Ensure to have your veterinarian check your dog's teeth before starting a tooth-brushing program. If your dog has damaged teeth or dental disease, brushing may be painful and he may even bite you just to avoid the activity. Before the actual brushing, have your pet dog get used to your looking into his mouth. Praise or reward him with treats after every successful mouth check-up.

Below is a step-by-step procedure that will help you in brushing your dog’s teeth:

1. Start the session by offering your dog a taste of pet toothpaste. Pet toothpastes have a variety of flavors like poultry and malt so that your dog will like the taste. Have your dog get used to the flavor and consistency of the toothpaste. If your dog dislikes the taste of the toothpaste, try a different flavor until you find the kind that suits him. Repeat this step for a few days or until your dog looks forward to licking the paste.
2. Practice running your finger along the gums of the upper teeth with the toothpaste in your finger, and then gently rub it on one of the large teeth in the front of the mouth. Have your dog feel comfortable with having something placed against his teeth and gums. When your pet is already used to the taste of the toothpaste and the finger in his mouth, you are ready for step 3.
3. Place your dog on a comfortable surface before brushing. As much as possible, use minimal restraint on your pet to provide him the idea that you are not forcing him to do this activity.
   
4. Lift your dog’s upper lip gently and place the bristles of the toothbrush along the gum line of the upper back teeth and angle slightly up, so the bristles get under the gum line. Making small circles along the gum lines, work from back to front. Avoid brushing the entire mouth at first and make brushing sessions less than 30 seconds.
5. Once your dog accepts having several teeth brushed, gradually increase the number of teeth you are brushing. Provide an impression to your dog that you are just playing a game during brushing.
6. Always remember to provide praises and treats every successful step of brushing your dog’s teeth so that he will start to look forward to his next brushing session.
   
   
   
   
   
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Your Dog Is Talking To You – Are You Listening?

Your Dog Is Talking To You – Are You Listening?

Dogs actually have the ability to signal to us precisely how they are feeling at any given time. If we are attuned to their signs we will know what their emotional state is. Dogs can display various emotions including: happiness, sadness, boredom, excitement, and fear.

If you closely watch your dog you will notice that his eyes, ears, body, and tail are in an almost continuous, though subtle movement. This is his way of communicating his emotional feelings. Studies are confirming the fact that animals use a very inconspicuous and refined system of communication. The good news is that with a little effort we can learn to understand our domesticated dogs.

In studies conducted by Jane Goodall and Dr. Michael W. Fox, recognized authority on canine body language, confirmed that wild dogs of Africa and wolves communicated a wide range of attitudes to each other, including affection, dominance, submission, interest, disgust, joy, disappointment, and fear. These emotions were communicated using the slightest body movements.

Although our dogs have lost some sensitivity to the language that would be used if they were living in the wild, they still use much of this inherited form of communication. Learning to read your dog’s body language will require a keen eye and close observation over what is happening at the time that your dog is displaying any given movement.

There are some basic things you can look for but like everything else, not every dog follows the same pattern as the others. Here are a few typical guidelines to get you started. Dogs use their tails to signal that they are happy or afraid. If their tail is wagging they are happy. If it is tucked down they are showing fear and submission. When their tail is proudly held high they are feeling good about themselves. Ears are also very telling when it comes to signaling emotions. Dogs sometimes perk their ears in an adorable quizzical fashion as if to ask a question. They may also tilt their head to the side when puzzled. The ears may be held in a backward direction against the head when the dog is angry.

As you become increasingly skilled at reading your dog’s emotional language or identifying his moods, your bond with him will deepen and grow even stronger. Many professionals that have lots of experience in working with dogs have developed the ability to read canine language very well. This is true of dog behaviorists, dog trainers, veterinarians, groomers, breeders, and even life-long dog owners.

It seems that dogs are able to recognize and appreciate when you correctly read their emotional language. Perhaps this is why dogs seem to automatically like certain individuals. Maybe the dog immediately recognizes when a person understands him.

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Which Dog Bowl Is Right For Your Dog?

  Which Dog Bowl Is Right For Your Dog?

When you became a dog owner you became responsible for his care in every way. This includes feeding him as well as meeting every other need in his life. While the process of caring for a dog is not complicated many people do not give as much thought as they should about some of the basic care. This includes things like training your dog basic commands that could literally save his life, and learning about proper nutrition for your pet so you can insure that he gets a proper diet. Taking that one step farther, consideration should be given to the type of bowl that your dog will eat from.

Nowadays there are lots of choices available when it comes to dog dishes. We can find bowls that match our décor, personalized styles, or even self-feeding type bowls. They are also made from various materials, including everything from plastic and ceramic to metal.

Ideally the dog bowl should be easy to clean. Plastic bowls may not be a good choice for puppies because young dogs sometimes like to chew on things, including their food dish. A more durable bowl may be safer for them.

Size really does matter. The size of the bowl should be right for the amount of food that you feed your dog. Using a bowl that is too large can easily lead to over-feeding. Obviously, that can result in your dog becoming obese and unhealthy. Using a bowl that is too small can mean more work for you since you will have to feed your dog more often.

Another very important consideration is the depth of the bowl. If your dog has a short face you will need to use a shallow bowl. But dogs that have long muzzles can eat from deeper dishes without difficulty. One more issue related to the dog’s comfort when eating is the elevation of the dish. When dishes are raised up at a higher level, so that the dog does not have to bend his neck downward as he eats and swallows, eating is more comfortable for the dog. This is especially true for larger dogs. Dishes can be purchased in small raised holders or you can improvise with your own devices.

If your dog has a tendency to scoot his bowl across the floor you may want to consider looking for bowls that have rubber feet that will keep them in place. Another option is adding the rubber pads yourself or simply using a rubber mat to place the bowls on. Self-feeding bowls are the ones that have a dish that is continually filled. The reservoir is filled with a large quantity of food that drops down as the dog eats.

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The Advantages Of Buying From A Reputable Breeder...

   The Advantages Of Buying From A Reputable Breeder

Making the decision to add a new puppy to your family isn’t one that should be taken lightly. Many adjustments will be made by the family as well as the puppy. After all, the little pup will be leaving his momma, his littermates and the only humans he has ever known. But if the puppy has gotten a good start in life with a reputable breeder he is much more likely to have an easy time adjusting to his new permanent home.

The first thing you have to do is find the perfect puppy, and you will most likely begin by searching out a reputable breeder of the particular type of dog that you desire. The trick is to buy your puppy from someone that is ethical and that cares more about where the puppy is going than about making money.

There are many advantages of making your purchase from a breeder that value’s both preservation of the breed itself and the puppy’s best interests. First of all, such a breeder will attempt to mate dogs in an effort to promote AKC breed standards and that result in happy and healthy puppies with sweet dispositions. These breeders will provide proper care to the mother dog before and during the birth and to the puppies before they move to their permanent home.

Reputable breeders are willing to discuss the ancestry of a puppy, as well as the medical history. In most cases both parent dogs will be available for you to see (or at least the mother), when you visit. Additionally, many of these breeders will provide a puppy starter package that includes a sample of the food the puppy has been eating, and often may also include such items as a blanket that has been used by the momma dog, the puppy and his littermates, plus a toy.

Because these items have the scent of the puppy’s siblings and mother they are comforting to him. Many times these simple touches can make the difference between a smooth adjustment to a new home and several sleepless nights due to a lonely crying puppy. Speaking of problems with a new puppy, most breeders will suggest that you contact them with any questions regarding how to care for your puppy.

Reputable breeders understand the importance of socialization for dogs, and this socialization should begin as soon as possible. This means the breeder should spend time with the puppies each day. By stroking the puppies and playing with them on a regular basis they will become accustomed to human touch more quickly. Puppies should also be introduced to other people and other animals early in their lives. This helps the pup adapt to various people and animals. This of course helps to insure that the puppy will be a well adjusted pet that gets along with other pets in the home.

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Should You Have Your Dog’s Ears Cropped?

  Should You Have Your Dog’s Ears Cropped?

There are several dog breeds that regularly are seen with cropped ears; including Boxers, Schnauzers, Great Danes, and others. Thousands of young puppies are forced to endure surgery which is expensive, uncomfortable, relatively dangerous, and can be painful in the recovery phases. The amazing part is this surgery is totally unnecessary.

This practice was started centuries ago when dog fighting sports were legal and popular. The idea was that it was more humane to crop the dogs’ ears rather than have them shredded during a battle, which of course, would be more painful and have potentially worse complications. But the point is that because we no longer allow our dogs to fight for sport there is no humane and practical purpose of cropping ears. But the expensive and needless surgery continues.

We have become accustomed to seeing certain breeds with cropped ears and if we saw one with natural ears he would stand out. Even though AKC does not require cropped ears, a dog with natural ears in a ring full of crop-eared animals would most likely not stand a chance of winning. We simply expect a breed to look a certain way and when a dog doesn’t we question his bloodline and basically think he looks funny or out of place. Breeders and dog owners alike have complied with this expectation of society and therefore it is perpetuated – the cycle continues.

There are obviously numerous reasons not to crop a dog’s ears. Please see the list below:

    The surgery is unnecessary and all surgeries come with a certain amount of risk. Ear cropping is no exception to that. It simply is not justifiable.

    The surgery is usually done when the puppy is between six and ten weeks old. This is a time when the pup is emotionally fragile. Permanent damage to the puppy’s disposition can result as a reaction to the trauma of the surgery, the pain and frustration of post-operative bandaging, racking and taping.

    There can be quite a loss of blood during this surgery. The physical effect on the puppy can be very damaging.

    Ear-cropping happens about the same time that the puppy is ready to be sold. In many states the surgery must be performed by a veterinarian.  This adds to the cost the breeder must incur which means he/she will take a large cut from the profits or have to pass the cropping costs along to the buyer. And most buyers do not find puppies with bandaged heads as attractive as those without.

It’s your decision in the end. If you want your dog to look like all the others then ear cropping is probably the way to go. But please keep in mind that ear cropping is a choice, not a requirement.

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Preparations For Bringing Your Puppy Home...

  Preparations For Bringing Your Puppy Home

After what seems like a long wait you are finally ready to get your new puppy. Preparing for a new puppy is exciting, after all, you are adding to your family. And just like preparing for a human baby, you need to be ready for this little fur-baby.

Planning ahead will make the move to your home easier for the puppy and for you. One of the first things you will want to do is have the puppy checked out by a veterinarian. It’s a good idea to know in advance, what veterinarian you plan to take your puppy to. Some veterinarians will do this first check for free. It is simply to confirm that your puppy is healthy and that the vaccinations are on track. This also gives you an opportunity to ask any questions you may have at that time.

Most breeders will provide a puppy packet which usually includes a sampling of the food the pup is used to and a toy and/or blanket that has been used by the momma dog and the littermates. The scent on these items is comforting to the puppy. Some breeders also include booklets of information related to the care of the puppy.

Your puppy will need a safe environment. He will be curious and he is likely to chew on any and every thing. It is your responsibility to see that he is kept in an area that is safe. A puppy play pen works well for this. These are flexible in shape and even in size. They are large enough to have a place for a bed, a place for food and water, a play area, and a place for the puppy pad. Many people find that dog crates can come in handy at times.

Because your puppy will want to be with you as much as possible you will probably find it convenient to have at least two or three dog beds for him. Put these in strategic places that you spend a lot of time, spots that will be close to you.

Grooming supplies are essential. At minimum you will need a dog shampoo and a brush. But keep in mind that dogs do not need bathes as often as humans; in fact, you should not bath your dog more than one time per week unless it is absolutely necessary.

Every puppy needs toys. You can make your own with pieces of rope, old toys, or even an old sock with a tennis ball in it. Or you can buy actual dog toys such as the squeaky toys or stuffed animals made especially for dogs. As long as you provide all the essentials, including food, water, playtime and love, your puppy will be happy.

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How Important Is Your Dog’s Name?

How Important Is Your Dog’s Name?

When you get a new puppy you of course have to name him or her. If the puppy is registered you will need a name for the official registration papers as well as a call name. Both names are important, but in different ways.

The registered name often begins with the name of the kennel that the dog came from. This is also a part of his show name. All registered names must be original. Although these names have a rather fancy sound to them, when you understand more about how they are given they are actually fun.

Besides the kennel name the registered names can include the name of the dam and or the sire. Any combination of ancestors along with a theme is very common. However, AKC limits the name to thirty-six characters in length, including spaces, so if the names are long it can certainly present a problem. For an extra fee the length can be extended up to fifty characters.

Registered names often have no relationship whatsoever with the call name. Call names should be rather short; two to three syllables is the recommended length. Another thing to keep in mind is that if you have more than one dog the names should be different enough that the dogs can easily distinguish them. For example, naming one dog Holly and another one Molly would not be a good idea.

Many people choose to name their dogs right away; in fact, they may even have the name picked out before they ever see the dog. Other people want to keep the dog a wait or two before naming him so that they can choose a name that matches the dog’s personality. And still others prefer a name that describes the dog’s physical appearance to some degree, such as naming a big dog Bruno or a Black dog Blackie.

Originality is nice but when it comes to dogs, just like people’s names, there are certain names that are all time favorites for particular breeds or dog stereotypes. And just as with human names, dog names sometimes become popular because of a TV show, a song, an actor, a movie, a rock band, etc. Since dogs can live to be up to twenty years or longer it is suggested that the name be one that is somewhat evergreen; simply meaning that the name will have significance in the years to come, even if the namesake doesn’t.

Once you have decided on a name you should begin using it as much as possible. The goal is to find ways to get your dog to associate the name with a meaning. By using his name regularly he will quickly pick up on the fact that the name refers to him.

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Housebreaking Your Dog In Four Simple Steps...

Housebreaking Your Dog In Four Simple Steps

Ask any dog owner what is the most important thing that their new dog learns and 9 out of 10 will say that they want their dog to be housetrained. The problem is that there are more dogs that are not housebroken than are. The reason for that is because many dog owners are not patient enough to train their dogs, so they give up.

Dogs actually do want to please their owners. They are pack animals and because you are the one that provides food and shelter you are the alpha dog; you are the pack leader. But you have to think like a dog and work with them.

Housebreaking can be done in four simple steps as follows:

1)    Restrict the area that your dog is allowed to freely roam in. This should be no more than the area that you can keep watch over. By limiting the area to what you can supervise you will be able to closely monitor your dog.

2)    Be diligent about taking your dog out as you should. Puppies will need to go out more often than older dogs. Always be ready to immediately take the pet outdoors when he wakes up. This is a time that you count on that he will look for a spot to ‘go’. Dogs also ‘go’ after eating, drinking, and exercise. Once again, older dogs can wait much longer than puppies.

3)    When you take the dog out be sure to say whatever word or phrase you want him to associate with the deed. Just keep in mind that you may be saying this in public at some point in time so make it something that is not embarrassing. Taking your dog to the same place each time helps him to associate the spot with the deed. Do not play with your dog during these trips outdoors. He needs to understand that the trip has a purpose. When he finishes you should lavish praise on him, let him know he did good.

4)    Repeat until your dog gets the idea and begins signaling to you that he needs to go out. If your dog makes a mess indoors it means that you were not monitoring as closely as you should have been. Never punish your dog for accidents. Simply continue with the training and expect that there will be a few accidents along the way. Some dogs continue to have occasional accidents but others will do anything not to ‘go’ indoors.

Many small breed owners find that the use of puppy pads works for their dogs. Rather than taking their little dog out the dog simply messes on the pad and it is disposed of. This also works for dogs that are left alone for long periods of time. 
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Dog Crates: Indoor Dog Dens ...

Dog Crates: Indoor Dog Dens

Many dog owners wonder what dog supplies are important to have for their little friends. While they know they need to provide food, shelter, and toys, there are often questions regarding the use of dog crates. The questions are usually related to housetraining.

First we need to discuss how dog crates can compare to dog dens. In the wild dogs have dens as their homes. This could be a cave, an area under fallen a log, or even under an out building. These dens provide the dogs with a certain amount of shelter and protection. The dens make them feel safe.

Essentially, the dogs will use their dens as a place to sleep and relax. They strive to keep the area clean. In other words they do not urinate or defecate inside the den.

Dogs living in the home also look for a place to serve as a den. They may choose to use a spot behind or under a piece of furniture. But if a dog crate is provided they are very likely to accept that as the den – that is, if the dog crate is used correctly.

Dog crates should never be used as a place of punishment. Instead they should be the dog’s safe place – the place they go for comfort. Be sure that the crate is large enough to be comfortable for your pet. You can help create that feeling of reassurance by adding a soft blanket or other bedding material for your furry little friend. It’s also a good idea to keep a favorite toy in the crate.

The idea is to make the time in the crate enjoyable. This even includes when you are using a crate as a housebreaking aid. The reason crates are helpful in this training task is that you can keep your puppy (or dog) confined for a period of time without making a mess of the crate. Remember, the dog will accept the crate as his den and he wants to keep his den clean.

Keep in mind that puppies need to relieve themselves very often. You can expect the need immediately after waking up, after eating or drinking, after playing or other exercise, and sometimes in between. Of course you should not keep your puppy in the crate all the time. The crate should be used when you are not available to watch over your puppy.

However, it is best to allow the puppy to be in a confined area with you whenever possible. If you must be gone for long periods of time you may want to invest in a dog play pen. These pens offer a larger area but still provide a safe and confined place for the puppy to stay while you are gone.
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Dental Care For Your Dog...

Dental Care For Your Dog

Our furry little friends are likely to develop dental disease if their dental needs are ignored. Periodontal disease is not uncommon among dogs, particularly small dog breeds. And just like with humans, these problems can result in bad breath, yellowed teeth, and in the worst of cases, even progress to loss of teeth.

The development of such problems usually begins with such signs as swollen, red, and painful gums. Your pet may have less of an appetite as well. These signs indicate a need for immediate professional care.

Tooth decay and/or the loss of teeth usually indicate the presence of bacteria in the mouth. If left untreated the damage can progress from only involving the mouth to further damage that can include serious complications related to the kidneys, lungs, and heart, all of which can lead to a shortened lifespan. Periodontal problems usually start with the formation of plague.

Plaque builds on the teeth and in thirty-six hours or less, plaque can harden and tartar can form. This problem usually develops first and the worst in the upper back teeth. Unfortunately, once tartar has formed, it cannot be brushed away.

The good news is that these problems can be avoided. Although healthy routines can be started with any dog at any age, it is always best to start healthy routines with a young puppy. If the dog is older you should insure that he has a professional dental cleaning and then begin the healthy dental routine at home.

If you have a regular routine of brushing your dog’s teeth on a daily basis you can avoid most of these problems. The routine should be established while the dog is young if at all possible. He will then accept the brushing as part of his regular care.

At first the dog will wonder what you are doing so it is best to allow him to taste the doggie toothpaste. These special pastes are formulated to be appealing to dogs. You can use your finger or a special dog toothbrush. Don’t forget to clean both the teeth and the gums. Begin in the back and work in small circular motions. The entire brushing process will take less than a minute.

Providing such things as chew treats, hard dog biscuits and bones, and even soft toys for your pet can help to prevent dental problems. Besides keeping the teeth strong and healthy many of the items are specially formulated to freshen the breath. Feeding crunchy food items on a regular basis is another way to keep your pet’s teeth healthier. Another tip is that while warming your dog’s food will often make it more appealing it is important to insure that the food is only slightly warm and never hot. On the flip side, dogs should not be served cold food.
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Basic Considerations When Choosing A New Puppy ...

Before actually adding a new puppy to your home you should consider what your expectations of dog ownership are. All dogs require love, food and shelter, but puppies need more commitment from their owners than adult dogs do. Puppies are more time demanding because they are essentially
babies. They have to be taught how to behave appropriately and they go
through various stages as they grow. Most puppies go through a chewing
phase and at some points in growing up they are very energetic.

If there are children in the home even extra supervision will be required. This
is to protect both the child and the puppy. Puppies love to play and their little
teeth are very sharp. They can also easily scratch little ones with their claws
during play.

Similarly, children are drawn to small animals. They are very likely to hold
them and carry them around. Many puppies have been squeezed, dropped or
stepped on and injured inadvertently by well intentioned children. Obviously
you will have to be diligent in watching over the two when they’re together.
Most breeders of small or toy breeds do not sale their puppies to homes with
young children because of these risks. If you do have a child in your home
insure that the puppy you add is one with a gentle disposition and loving
personality.

Many people want a dog as a means of security or protection. They are
looking for a sort of living alarm system, a dog that will bark when someone
approaches the yard or the door. The good news is that almost any dog can fill
this need. The fact is that even the bark of a toy poodle is usually effective in
turning away an intruder.

Of course some people want to go a step farther with that concept and have a
dog that presents the physical appearance of a watch dog. In this case people
often choose larger breeds such as Doberman Pinchers or even Boxers. Most
dogs are protective of their owners and their territory without having any
specialized training. The sheer size and appearance of larger dogs is a
deterrent to most would be intruders.

Dogs are naturally pack animals which makes them a social animal. They love
their human family and want to be a part of it. Dogs make excellent
companions. Dogs should be included as a part of the family whenever
possible. They truly need the interaction and love of their family.
Dogs should not spend their time all alone, living in the back yard. This is
especially true of puppies. The younger the pup the more supervision and
regular training he needs. Socialization is important for all dogs. In fact, it is
the secret to a well behaved dog.

Before you add a new puppy to your home it is important to take the time to
consider what type of dog will best suit your lifestyle. If you are the type of
person that enjoys sports and the outdoors then an energetic dog may be
perfect for you. If you spend a lot of time at the computer you may prefer a
small lap dog. And if you live in the city you may want to consider a small
dog that does not require a deal of space.

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